[16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. Glass with enamel decoration, 1-1 high. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text. Beutel. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. [5] Yusuf contradicts this and tells the lord that Zulaikha wanted to seduce him. [21], Behzads tomb is located in Herat, beneath Kh-i Mukhtr (Chosen Hill). Picture and description of a work by Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Zulaikha is mentioned as the Quran as the "wife of Aziz " . The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. In the last room she threw herself at Yusuf, but he resisted and was able to flee when the seven doors opened miraculously. [34] The painting depicts dynamic movement, with Yusuf and Zulaikha both painted while in motion amidst a backdrop of a stretched out flat background to bring attention to the characters central to the painting. It became a classical example and the most famous version of Sufi interpretation of Quranic narrative material. Creation date 1488. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . It's based on the Quranic verse of Yusef and Zuleykha, a love story retold in many different versions. . Jamis adaptation of the famous tale served as the model for many South Asian writers. "The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami (Unknown Artist) , 1998.15.19," Harvard Art Museums collections online, May 30, 2022, https://hvrd.art/o/211341. This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Artist signed the basin 6 times. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. CHAPTER One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. 1488 f.52b: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. [1], Behzds technical mastery was coupled by a keen artistic eye as he was able to create a visually complex but compelling scene. 15251535. 1354. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 The Seduction of Yusuf. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Muse du Louvre, Paris. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. 214 Rosario Sanguedolce/Bhagis Stock . Term [image] Definition. this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. The illustration of Zulaikha and her maids offers the viewer a detail oriented scope into the author's imagining of the tale. Blog Archive. He worked there until his death in around 1536.[4][8][6]. Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. LUXURY ARTS - TIMURID BUSTAN Timurid dynasty in Persia - 14th and 15th centuries BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 of the Bustan of Sultan HusaynMayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. doi:10.1163/15685292-02003004. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Another difference in Jamis version is that the overwhelming majority of the story is unrelated to the Quran. What is a minaret? It's a manuscript illustration, part of a book called the Bustan, which is a collection of mystic stories and poems by a writer named Sa'di. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. collection for information. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. Love and Sex BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqaara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Posted by Having isolated them, these features attained Creator name Bihzad. 1488. [8] His exact year of birth is unknown, and according to different sources, it varies from 1455 to 1460. [20] One day while in prison, Yusuf was able to interpret the Pharaohs dream, and thus, the Pharaoh made Yusuf chief of all his treasures. Fig. Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. Daniel Hermosillo Art 101 Instructor: C Fiddler March 30, 2022 A Visual Essay 1 Narmer, now wearing He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in south . Object type Painting. It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. She outbids everyone and buys him. I like this service www.HelpWriting.net from Academic Writers. Click here to review the details. [12][13][14], Behzd was also a protg of Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, a vizier, poet, and humanist, and the in the court of Herat during the reign of Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah (ruled 14691506). [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. (631) 324-0142. wilcoxon signed-rank test python He left that position in 1506, at the end of Bayqarahs reign. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . This is evident in Maulvi Abd al-Hakims interpretation of Yusuf and Zulaikha, which directly imitates Jami as well as other features of the Persian language. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Finally, Jami claims that his inspiration to write this version of the story comes from love. Tap here to review the details. Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. [1], After reaching maturity, Yusuf becomes so beautiful that his master's wife, later called Zulaikha in the Islamic faith, falls in love with him. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. Q Queer History Major Mughal Miniature Paintings Mughal Paintings Indian Paintings Oil Paintings [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. [15], In 1483 AD, the renowned poet, Jami, wrote his interpretation of the allegorical romance and religious texts of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan). Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. Yusuf = Joseph Not a religious text Sufi mysticism: Allah's presence is in everything More erotic art in each of the 7 rooms as you go through, she locks doors behind Yusuf Artist displays wealth instead of erotic art Each locked door opens as Yusuf runs away the registan and the seduction of yusuf Timurids islamic art includes wooden portal of the stave church at urnes. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd gives advice to a respected Sufi mystic. Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. 23-5] The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 1 of 4; The Medieval Courtly Love Tradition 2 of 4 Art Et Architecture Persian Architecture Maleficarum Islamic Paintings Art Paintings Watercolor Paintings Iranian Art Caravaggio Illuminated Manuscript Ink and color on paper The most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihazad -> worked for the sultan at Herat Story of the seduction . The human figure here is very unrealistic, and very two dimensional. Sweetening the Heavy Georgian Tongue Jm in the Georgian-Persianate World By: This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 16:19. produced for Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara. paul keller parents; ashland county ohio property tax due dates [1][3][4] Likewise, Behzd utilized a method of painting that relied upon geometric formulas and a flattening of the visual plane to present the whole narrative in one painting and ensure the viewers eyes would move across the entire painting. XVII, 2000. Masjid-I Iman Mosque. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. About Me. With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. This mosque Crdoba Mezquita eventually became one of the largest mosques in the Islamic West. It tells of the life of the prophet. 52b). [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. (30.5 x 21.5 cm) Location National Library, Cairo. collection. Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ- ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Detail of the facade of the east gate of Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Ink, watercolor, and gold on paper, 1' 1" 9". Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. 71.87, Kaml ud-Dn Behzd is the most famous Afghan Painter. Muqarnas dome, Hall of the Abencerrajes, Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf"' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. Detail. Barkhurdars rendition was not published until the nineteenth century, and by then it was considered too antiquated for mainstream reading. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. bihzad seduction of yusuf. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. The attribution of specific paintings to Behzd himself is often problematic (and, many academics would now argue, unimportant),[23] but the majority of works commonly attributed to him date from 1488 to 1495. In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Indian Paintings. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Signed by Bihzad. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. Signed by Bihzad. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Detail. [17], In 1506, Sultan Hussein Bayqarah died, and a month after his death, Herat was captured by the troops of the Bukhara Khanate, led by Mohammed Sheibani Khan. Roxburgh, David J, Kamal Al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. 1300. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Lives currently at the National Library in Cairo. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." Creator nationality/culture Timurid. The painting is called "The Seduction of Yusuf" or "Yusuf and Zulaikha" and is the same story that . [9], Later, Zulaikha overhears a group of women speaking about the incident, verbally shaming Zulaikha for what she did. Bustan of Sa'di. In a work originating from the Kashmir region of India, we see how under the Islamic Mughal Empire the renowned poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha continued to flourish in art. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. Behzds fame and artistic renown would inspire imitation or other artists to learn from his paintings as well as more formally Behzd had large authority over the production of manuscripts, and thus their appearance. Glazed mosaic tilework, 11' 3" 7' 6". 52, from the Bustan of Sa'di; Bihzad; 1488". Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. He was very prominent in his role as a director of a workshop in the Herat Academy as well as his position in the Royal Library in the city of Herat. Change). The magnificent palace is a representation of the material world; the seven rooms represent the seven climes; and Yusufs beauty is a metaphor for that of God. Beutel, David. Dimensions 12 x 8 1/2 in. [Fig. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. British Mueseum, London. Other Title: Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha. Zulaikha, the rich and beautiful wife of Potiphar, sees him and is struck by Yusufs beauty. Ink and color on paper, 11 7 8" 8 5 8". Just another site. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian . Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. [21] Because of this, Yusuf was able to meet with Zulaikha. The first great Islamic building was the Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. [19], For years, Zulaikha suppressed her desire for Yusuf until she could not resist it any longer. 1050-1070. wood. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. [29] He, too, was inspired by Jami, while incorporating his own stylistic choices. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. assigned to Bihzad is the Bistan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid. [7] On the other hand, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped from the back, he was trying to get away from Zulaikha; therefore, Zulaikha was guilty. Jami and Bihzad were a poet and a painter, part of the late Timurid empire, 1470-1506. true. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. (Photo: courtesy Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908, and Los Angeles County Museum of Art). Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Qur'an, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran. This canteen is a luxurious version of the pilgram flasks Christian visitors to the Holy Land often carried back to Europe. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. where does blue ridge parkway start and end; heritage christian school basketball; modern business solutions change password; boise firefighter paramedic salary Muse du Louvre, Paris. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. Bihzad has placed strong emphasis on the complexity of the palace's architecture which he has adorned with colorful ornaments and emblazoned with gold. 140-1250. National Library, Cairo. The scene demonstrated visually a prominent theme from the poem in which we see Yusufs powerful faith in God overcome his own physical desires. Brass, inlaid with silver, 1' 2 12" high. It is known for its detailed descriptions of Yusuf and Zulaikhas physical beauty, and begins with the two protagonists childhoods, which then unravels into a tale full of passion and pursuit. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. The central band, inlaid with gold and silver, depicts Mamluk hunters and Mongol enemies. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. In crafting this piece the materials used fall in line with the conventional methods used at the time and were a mixture of oil paints, gold and watercolors. Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Muhammad ibn al-Zayn, basin (Baptistre de Saint Louis), from Egypt, ca. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. Behzd's fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. [30] This is an example of a written qissa, or a Punjabi style of storytelling that emphasizes folkloric tradition. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. Takedown Policy for Sensitive Information in U-M Digital A short summary of this paper. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. Unknown. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. Term [image] Definition. This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. Thus, raising questions of whether some works are skillful imitations, or if they are genuine.[3][5][8]. The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. Accession number MS. Arab Farsi 908, f. 25v. In Barkhurdars version, Yusuf is reunited with his father, Yaqub at the end. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. A Mommy Blog. [4] Deflecting the blame, Zulaikha tells her husband that Yusuf attempted to seduce her. Roxburgh, David J. Made in 1488 for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat. Between Religion and Perception, Wendy M.K. [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. Fine Arts Library Image Collection on ArtStor, http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.1/n2002050006. Behzd also uses Sufi symbolism and symbolic colour to convey meaning. The tower of the mosque is called the minareh.Either a person or a speaker announces the time to pray from the top of the minareh. 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. The most famous Timurid manuscript painter was Bihzad. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. Murquarnas. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Copyright permissions may be different for each digital is a critical essay that looks closely at a painting that illustrates a scene from a well-known Su love poem, Yusuf and Zulaikha, based . We've updated our privacy policy. Luxury Arts Herat, Afghanistan center of luxurious book production Secular art forms allow representational imagery Narratives with human and animal forms Bihzad most . The international recognition of the tale of Yusuf and Zulaikha resulted in many artistic renditions of the poem. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). 2016. [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. [7], Within contemporary times much of the scholarly focus has been upon ensuring correct attribution to Behzd as there are concerns that some previously attributed works may not be from Behzd. Muqarnas tilework of the entrance portal of the Imam Mosque (formerly the Shah Mosque), Isfahan, Iran, 16111638. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. This surprising individuality of character and narrative creativity are some qualities that distinguish Bezhad's works and that match their literary intent. Christopher Shackle. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. The prayer and the love Yusuf and Zulaikha had for each other attracted a blessing from God. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting, Muqarnas, Vol. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. 52b). Fine, intricate lines are used to portray the figures, giving the setting an air of reality. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8 34 " high.