to protect workers' rights and improve working conditions. Why was Catherine the Great's acquisition of a warm-water port so important for Russia? How did Manifest Destiny lead to the growth of the West? Military force was used against revolutionaries who didn't have mass support. An agreement concluded in April 1844 made Texas eligible for admission as a U.S. territory, and possibly later as one or more states. What was a major factor that led the United States to enter World War I? By the time Texas was admitted to the Union as a state in December 1845, the idea that the United States must inevitably expand westward all the way to the Pacific Ocean had taken firm hold among people from different regions, classes and political persuasions. Most nations' people resented the imposition of French culture. The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion and was used to justify the forced removal of Native Americans and other groups from their homes. Which of the following was a major economic cause of European imperialism? Which of the following statements summarizes the political response to the Great Depression? Most Western democracies tried some reforms but made little real impact on their economies. With what excuse and action did Hitler violate the Treaty of Versailles? Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch in the U.S. Congress rejects a nominee to a federal court. Why was James I resistant to working with Parliament? sense of nationalism, and a belief in the natural superiority of what was then called the "Anglo-Saxon race" (ie, white people). Henry Adams once called politics the systematic organization of hatreds, certainly the case in the former Yugoslavia. Which of the following statements best describes Nazi ideology? Anyone can read what you share. Select all that apply. As the United States pacified and stabilized volatile regions, the resulting appropriation of territory usually worsened relations with neighbours, setting off a cycle of instability that encouraged additional annexations. Under a system of trial by jury, who decides whether an accused person is guilty or innocent? The Reform Act of 1832 in England achieved which of the following? In which way did industrialization affect western expansion in the United States? Which of the following was the main reason Africans resisted European colonization and rule in the late 1880s? Which of the following were characteristics of the rights of French citizens under the Napoleonic Code? But Manifest Destiny was not simply a cloak for American imperialism and a justification for America's territorial ambitions. He was appointed chancellor by the German president. They developed programs that lessened suffering but did not solve all the problems. The organizers of that meeting set out to reconsolidate the rich tradition of national conservative thought, at the same time insisting that their project stood in stark opposition to political theories grounded in race, an opposition articulated in part by appealing to a supposedly more benign political theory grounded in culture.. How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? In the years following the Thirty Years' War, the Hapsburg empire expanded to include which two lands? Which of the following caused the Sepoy Rebellion? A century ago, Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism called for inheritance taxes, a ban on corporate money in politics, workers compensation and a living wage. Which of the following inventions did Eli Whitney contribute to the Industrial Revolution? North of the Mason-Dixon line, many citizens were deeply concerned about adding any more slave states. The new nationalism seems to be driven by a hunger for identity, for a solid sense of ones presence in the world, joined to a style of self-knowing that operates by opposition: Im British, not French; Im American, not Mexican; Im Christian, not Muslim; Im white, not black. The United States declared war against Germany. What with the political monopoly, the Cheka and the Red Army, all that now existed of the "Commune State" of our dreams was a theoretical myth. He used autocratic power to introduce rapid change. Even while Britain had established a parliamentary government, what people made up the oligarchy that. Novels such as The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby most clearly reflect what literary theme? Which European country was the first to move away from absolute monarchy? When they got into details, however, it was hard to separate that ground from race and religion. because the colonists did not have a say in Parliament. Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (New York: Norton, 2005). How did dictators respond to the League of Nations after Japan invaded Manchuria? Germany had to fight the war on both the Eastern and the Western Front. A female absolute ruler can work together with a parliament. Colonial powers were particularly interested in mining which resource that was abundant in Africa? by killing or exiling the provisional government officials. Which statement best describes the Indian textile industry under British Imperial rule? Nonetheless, there were still more Anglo settlers in Texas than Hispanic ones, and in 1836, after Texas won its own independence, its new leaders sought to join the United States. What was the significance of the Long Parliament? How were Manifest Destiny and nationalism related? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. What was a primary feature of economic nationalization in Mexico? Which statement describes the influence of Elizabeth I on England? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. During this time, America articulated its first foreign policy through the Monroe Doctrine and a growing sense of nationalism gripped the population. Yet unabashed Democrats took up Manifest Destiny as a slogan. During his reign, Kaiser Wilhelm II promoted which idea? Which statement best explains how transportation technology advanced the Industrial Revolution? If you live for 2.4 billion seconds how old will you be? How did the United States approach Japan to begin trade? It was for them proof that God had chosen the United States to grow and flourish. the Bank of the United States was established. Ancient differences as to sect or creed must be left in the past. Which type of imperial rule allowed Western governments to run colonies themselves? what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? Which of the following most influenced the vision of government held by the framers of the Constitution? Manifest destiny touched on issues of religion, money, race, patriotism, and morality. Proud of their democratic roots and traditions, faced with a seemingly boundless continent, many Americans thought of themselves as the forbearers of freedom. It was a set of laws in France, created by Napoleon Bonaparte, that pushed for equality for all people & for, Who was the first to write about the connection between economic growth and capitalism during the. Which of the following best summarizes cultural achievements of Spain's golden century? The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Spreading American settlements often caused additional unrest on the countrys western borders. This idea, with all the accompanying transformations of landscape, culture, and religious belief it implied, had deep roots in American culture. Which political reform was achieved in Britain by the century's end? Why would absolute monarchs claim divine right? Select all that apply. starting in the1800s, members of the suffragist movement in the united states focused on women's right to. Besides financial reform, what else drove the Third Estate to declare itself a National Assembly? The home industry was on the rise, and the problems of sectionalism . Which document states that, when a government does not honor its obligations to its people, the people. But critics of that treaty faulted Monroe and his secretary of state, John Quincy Adams, for yielding to Spain what they considered legitimate claims on Texas, where many Americans continued to settle. They helped turn the war into a worldwide conflict. Throughout history, their iconic lifestyle has been glamorized in countless books, movies and read more, The California Gold Rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. Which of the following is one way Russia's lack of industrialization impacted the war? Some historians have stressed the role of government and influential corporations, which had the ability to overwhelm indigenous populations during the pursuit of land and resources. Manifest destiny was a cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America.. The Reds appealed to nationalism and urged Russians to drive out the foreigners. Tensions became so high between the East India Company and the Indian people that Britain took full control of the country. Why was the Opium War significant for Britain? Overview. The phrase frequently appeared in debates relating to Oregon, sometimes as soaring rhetoric and other times as sarcastic derision. It was a model for the French Constitution of 1791. greediness of land fulfilled manifest destiny. In simple terms, Manifest Destiny was the idea that Americans were destined, by God, to govern the North American continent. What was the purpose of the French Revolution? What was the main failure that led to a virtual stalemate on the Western Front? Why did Western bankers support imperialist policies? Nationalism emerged in the late eighteenth century, appearing first in Europe, then in North and South America. Which of the following is a key reason the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization? -as the "Brightest Jewel" in the crown of its empire. Which of the following statements best describes the lasting effect of the Amritsar massacre? 443 Words. Keywords: Manifest Destiny; nationalism; national identity; antebellum America 1. Find each underlined word, or its base form, in a print digital, or online dictionary that provides word etymologies. is elected by representatives chosen by the people. Question 5. Which of the following was most responsible for Napoleon's rise to power? Access hundreds of hours of historical video, commercial free, with HISTORY Vault. How did Enlightenment ideologies influence the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? That December, another Morning News article mentioned manifest destiny in reference to the Oregon Territory, another new frontier over which the United States was eager to assert its dominion. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. But among existing definitions of the term, one finds three critical areas of agreement. What were effects of the Napoleonic Wars? the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. Where did early exploration of Africa primarily take place? Q. Her skillful use of personal advisors to communicate her wishes to Parliament promoted stability. But his main goal for unifying Germany was to strengthen the power of Prussia, which he was the chancellor of. In which of the following ways do Mussolini's fascism and Stalin's communism differ? Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States? Production became faster and less expensive. Lewis Hyde is the author of, most recently, A Primer for Forgetting: Getting Past the Past.. How did Cardinal Richelieu help consolidate Louis XIV's royal power? Keywords: Manifest Destiny, capitalism, democracy, American, continent, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, modernization, technological, advancement, Texas, California, Civil War, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . How was village life affected by Western imperial rule? Ethnic differences, for one thing: No French citizen knows whether he is a Burgund, an Alain, a Taifala, or a Visigoth, Renan said. A farmer wanting to obtain new land. European countries used cultural differences to increase local rivalries for their own purposes. The people living on US soil no longer depended on others for supplies, and the state was capable of producing most of the resources inside its territory. Which of the following enabled the United States to open up trade with Japan in the mid-1800s? Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country with the stroke of a pen. Who is known as the father of modern China? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Pointing to the British and French Empires and to American "Manifest Destiny," Ratzel contended that Germany required overseas colonies to relieve German over-population. Americans felt great pride as they continued to develop their is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. In sketching a model of nationhood, Renan adds to the forgetting of difference a kind of negative definition of national identity, carefully enumerating all the things that people might take to be a nations essence and dismissing each in turn: It isnt to be found in religious belief, language, race, ethnographic politics, economics or even geography (it is no more soil than it is race which makes a nation). British machine-made textiles replaced Indian handmade textiles, and the Indian textile industry. Why did conflict in Italy continue even after unification? Why did big business emerge during the Industrial Revolution? Both movements were seeking economic expansion, pursuing the obvious opportunities in the west and the New World, although Manifest Destiny was a more vague social notion, held loosely by . Though they originated in Mexico, American cowboys created a style and reputation all their own. How did the Europeans decide who would control certain parts of Africa? It encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? O'Sullivan's Christian nationalism was known as "Manifest Destiny". Armenians were mostly Christian, and were suspected of allying with fellow Christians. Manifest destiny expresses a common doctrine that was widely practiced by many nations to continue their territorial expansion. In addition to sponsoring the western expedition of Lewis and Clark of 1805-07, Jefferson also set his sights on Spanish Florida, a process that was finally concluded in 1819 under President James Monroe. that because a child has thrived upon milk that it is never to have meat, or that the first twenty years of our lives is to become a precedent for the next Before the American Civil War (186165), the idea of Manifest Destiny was used to validate continental acquisitions in the Oregon Country, Texas, New Mexico, and California. With which of the following statements would a framer of the U.S. Constitution disagree? His military victories greatly activated French national pride and won him continuing popular, Which of the following describe differences between the American Revolution and the French, -The American Revolution occurred in a colony, while the French Revolution took place in an. The considerable hardships suffered by the Indians in that episode were exemplified by the devastation of the Cherokees on the infamous Trail of Tears, which excited humanitarian protests from both the political class and the citizenry. The British recognized the independence of the United States. Military strength led to a second wave of Manifest Destiny in the late 19th century. The idea of Manifest . sectionalism, an exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole. Germany was suffering under the Great Depression that had ruined its economy and put many. Which of the following was one of the ways Louis XIV increased his power as an absolute monarch? He felt they threatened freedom of the press. The international attention forced Britain to grant Indians some rights. Universities began stressing science and engineering. But even this is admitting more than is true, for I answer roundly, that America would have flourished as much, and probably much more, had no This policy of an American sphere of influence and of non-intervention in European affairs became known as the Monroe Doctrine. After 1870, it would be used as a rationale for U.S. intervention in Latin America.