Like his father before him, too, Joseph lives in splendor, in a million-dollar home behind a tall gate near the ocean. I like a ranch-type, five, six rooms, a nice den, end of story. Please click/tap to view the images. The blue-collar mob is exemplified by the Gotti family: the senior Gotti was incapable of running a complex business operation like a garment-center trucking concern -- or a wholesale food company. Cant wait for another special!!! One evening earlier this month, while debating the strengths of various mob movies, Kaplan lavishly praised ''The Godfather.'' Carroll was awesome! She almost promise me in my first visit it will take 3visits to get rid of these dark spots (in which I honestly thought Read more caroline maldonado, About 8 Weeks postop. ''I would say that between '94 and '96 were great years. FUNERAL HOME. We look forward to helping you achieve Just Beautiful results! I am now 35 with two beautiful children, and I decided to finally take the step, and do something for myself. We are breast enhancement leaders. We ran because we were afraid.' he asked. The gallery contains before and after pictures of actual patients. He loves people.''. Excellent procedures and excellent employees. The Castellano Cosmetic Surgery Center offers the latest in cosmetic procedures and nonsurgical treatments to enhance your appearance and your well-being. Tampas award-winning aesthetics team has all your needs covered. CASTELLANO, Joseph T. Jr. 77, of Plant City, passed away Saturday, October 3, 2020. I countered that ''The Godfather,'' while hugely entertaining, kept alive destructive myths, and suggested ''Donnie Brasco'' as a compelling depiction of hard-luck mob life. Amoruso wouldn't give John the satisfaction for a month.''. Along with his brother, Paul Jr., he owns the Big Louie's on Sunrise, along with five other Big Louies in Fort Lauderdale. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30AM 5:00PM, 2023 All Rights Reserved by Castellano Cosmetic Surgery Center. ''I get it coming and going,'' he continued. Peter Castellana Jr. is the devoutly Catholic son of the reputed Gambino soldier Peter Castellana, founder of the Western Beef Corporation of Ridgewood, Queens. The front desk staff is always smiling when you walk in, when calling at a drop of a dime or the last minute they always find a way to fit me in to their busy tight schedule. Top level service from the doctor and his staff. I love working with Read more Alicia Ortiz, Would like to give them a 10 but theres not enough stars.. So we get there, and all the furniture and everything is wood. Paul Castellano made the right choices for his sons, and, in this regard, he has got his revenge. The soft-focus details of Junior's life may very well be true, Mouw said, but ''he's still a green-eyed monster,'' F.B.I. "I love spending time with family and friends. Joseph Castellano Tampa Wife, Ohio Marching Band Competitions 2021, Toyota Aqua Fuel Consumption Per 100km, Custom Cowboy Hats Party, Pbrun List Allowed Commands, Mobile Homes For Sale In Sitges, Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Interpretation, Christie's Minimum Consignment Value, Fpj And Nova Villa Daughter, Und Women's Hockey Roster . Inside the greeting card, Junior, who is under house arrest, wrote a saying he attributes to Chief Joseph: ''Any man who was born a free man should not be contented when penned up, and denied liberty to go where he pleases.''. '', CERRELLA: ''Did you, you laid down, how you feel? shorthand for an especially greedy mobster. ''Maybe it's somebody just looking for his friend, or maybe it's somebody looking for a wiseguy to go commit a crime with. Dr. Norman Castellano, MD, is an Internal Medicine specialist practicing in Tampa, FL with 49 years of experience. he asked when I spoke with him once. Dr. Castellano & Nadine have me looking like Im in my 20s again!! Expand the Memories and Condolences form. Dr. C appears to have a very high level of confidence in his surgical skills and from my experience, his surgical skills are indeed commensurate with his reputation and his professional confidence. Also they always offer Read more Michelle Campbell, I really dont even know where to start with this review. Send Excellent procedures and excellent employees. Kaplan's eyes grew beady, and he said, very slowly, in a manner meant to preclude further dissent, '''The Godfather' is a better movie.'' Top level service from the doctor and his staff. ''I was thinking Ruth's Chris Steak House, or some Italian food, but John says, Cracker Barrel. Our treatment planner lets you select your cosmetic concerns to develop a custom treatment plan. Among the hundreds of ''made men'' who make up the membership of New York's Five Families, many among them surely hope their sons will follow them into their peculiar profession. Feel better when I lay down. ''College wasn't talked about much,'' according to Michael McLaughlin, another longtime friend, who grew up in neighboring Ozone Park. The story of the Mafia's decline, then, might be the story of the choices fathers make for their sons. abbreviation for La Cosa Nostra. The letter came inside a greeting card whose cover featured a drawing of a Lakota warrior raising his peace pipe to the sky. It is embarrassing enough when a father intervenes on prom night, but it is a different matter entirely -- for his daughter, and especially for her date -- when the father is John Gotti. Dr. Joseph Castellanois a native Floridian where he grew up in the Tampa Bay area. A single letter Gotti received several years ago from the Pacific Employers Insurance Company captures vividly the petty insults a junior Don faces these days. We were talking about Gotti while seated at a corner table in Big Louie's Pizzeria on Sunrise Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale. There is no one associated with organized crime who doesn't believe that Gotti ordered Castellano's death. Send simple, comforting meals with Home Chef. Tampa, FL, is where Joseph Castellano lives today. Except for his nose. You know what? They run it cleanly, legally, they say, and therefore Dad -- well, Dad isn't really welcome anymore. Behind him, on the wall, hung a silver crucifix. Goumba Johnny -- John Sialiano is his given name -- is a comedian, a local radio personality, a former vice president of the strip club Scores and someone whose fate is tied to that of Gotti Jr. ''Would you believe I never even met the guy until we were all arrested?'' The white-collar side tolerated the blue-collar side because it was from those ranks that the real muscle was drawn. Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. Forget about my last name. There are whiffs and intimations of mob influence in the Castellanos' business empire -- Bobby Rubino, the man for whom the restaurant chain is named, was a reputed mob front man -- and the money used to build the Castellano business empire may not have been pristine. Where possible, we try to exceed this level of guidelines. He dresses badly. It's evolution. Dr. Dominic M. Castellano is a plastic surgeon in Tampa, Florida and is affiliated with St. Joseph's Hospital-Tampa. Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30AM 5:00PM, 2023 All Rights Reserved by Castellano Cosmetic Surgery Center. I am also a licensed healthcare provider and Dr. Castellano made me feel completely comfortable and that I Read more Kacie Robinson, Nadine is fantastic at what she does. ''It was a great place that served a purpose,'' he said. 0 (0 ratings) Leave a review He added: ''Have you tried their ribs? '', By high school, Junior had left local public schools for the New York Military Academy. ''A Jewish knot has ones on the outside and the insides filled with hundreds. Her father has not relinquished the title of boss, despite having no chance of ever returning to the streets of Ozone Park. Our treatment planner lets you select your cosmetic concerns to develop a custom treatment plan. Tampa, FL 33613. It is in this minivan, apparently, that he ferries his children to school and once, it is said, ferried cupcakes to a P.T.A. I love working with Read more Alicia Ortiz, Would like to give them a 10 but theres not enough stars.. Dr. Castellano is attentive, caring, compassionate, and kind. Like his father before him, Joseph Castellano is a wealthy man. 14 Joseph Castellano Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 14 Joseph Castellano Premium High Res Photos Browse 14 joseph castellano stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. But he's always looking for ways to connive himself back into the business. The front desk staff is always smiling when you walk in, when calling at a drop of a dime or the last minute they always find a way to fit me in to their busy tight schedule. wife fucks black bull. I Read more A B. Castellana sighed and slumped in his chair. Josephine was born on May 20 1885, in Italy. Top level service from the doctor and his staff. I'm Goumba in the Rye! Consequently, my experience with him yielded very positive results. How do you say to your children: 'Yeah, gee, we ran like bats out of hell. The most intractable problem for Peter Jr., however, is Peter Sr. I never ask.''. I got a Laser treatment on my face after having a liquid Nitrogen in another place. '', As he built for himself the life style of a typical Long Island commuter father, Junior Gotti, in the minds of law enforcement -- and many mobsters -- did not stop acting to protect his father's interests in legal and illegal businesses across New York. Ways to honor Joseph CASTELLANO's life and legacy. She offers great suggestions and I have been pleased with everything she has done so far. He doesn't want it. Each family is unhappy in its own way, but no family has fallen further, faster, than the Gambinos. Peter Castellana would certainly agree. Also they always offer Read more Michelle Campbell, I really dont even know where to start with this review. 's New York office, using the F.B.I. Blount Funeral Home, Tampa Chapel. He works in Tampa, FL and 1 other location and specializes in Surgery and . A guy being a wiseguy. Her brother is no boss of bosses, but a legitimate businessman. We're oppressed just like the Indians. Pete Castle. And he said, 'I could send someone to pick you up.'''. Refine Your Search Results. Sensitive ContentThese before and after photos contain nudity. ''You see,'' Joseph Castellana, one of the brothers, told me once, ''Castellano ends with an 'o,' but Castellana ends with an 'a.' Castellano was killed in an unsanctioned hit on December 16, 1985. The front desk staff is always smiling when you walk in, when calling at a drop of a dime or the last minute they always find a way to fit me in to their busy tight schedule. He was a 28-year resident of. Gambino specialist, said. Dr. Joseph Castellano, MD, is a Surgery specialist practicing in Tampa, FL with 18 years of experience. Then he said the chicken and biscuits are really good. Paul was late Mafia boss Carlo Gambino's younger cousin, and his sister, Catherine, was Gambino's wife. ''But it's the coward's way out. He did a beautiful job on my mommy makeover (full abdominoplasty and breast augmentation) and Im completely satisfied with my results. ''The Italian-American male is to the Federal Government what the black male is to a Southern police force,'' he said. Tampas award-winning aesthetics team has all your needs covered. Award-winning cosmetic surgeon Dr. Joseph J. Castellano customizes each procedure specifically to your needs, body frame and lifestyle to create a beautiful, feminine result. McLaughlin and Kaplan, as well as Victoria Gotti, make the case that young Gotti is a homebody who loves his family and would like nothing more than to be left alone with his friends, his legitimate business interests and his four children. Peter Jr. and his three brothers now run Western Beef. A former cop, he is now director of security for Western Beef. And that certainly might elude John Gotti Jr. ''You know, you have choices,'' Victoria Gotti was saying in her smoked-oyster voice. ''It's like 'Star Trek,' fiction. Additionally, he operates on numerous skin cancers, scar revisions, spider veins, and specializes in the management of aging skin with chemical peels and laser resurfacing. Law-enforcement officials believe that members of Gotti's crew cut the unfortunate man in two with a chainsaw. He is survived by one brother, Joseph Caswell of Albany, N.Y. pF.T. ''On the tapes,'' she said, ''my father is saying, 'John, you've got to be 100 percent legitimate,' and he gives him fatherly advice, 'You know, John, with the Government, come tax time, if you owe them $10, pay 12.''' Pam has always been very prompt to reply to my questions and so informative. Further humiliation was to follow. and Allergy Hospital affiliations Memorial Hospital of Tampa Saint Joseph's Hospital Tampa General Hospital Board certifications American Board of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Will never go anywhere else! (The Justice Department won the battle against Sigmund the Sea Monster, who pleaded guilty to racketeering charges related to the coat room.). Your face is usually the first thing people notice about you, yet its also one of the first areas of the body to show visible signs of aging. ''If you look at the history of the Indians, you see that they were oppressed by the Government,'' he told me during a brief conversation in an elevator at the White Plains Federal Courthouse in Westchester County, where he is to stand trial. His office accepts new patients. But the mob might be weakened now, even if the RICO statute had never been written. There will be a Celebration Gathering 10am- 12 pm, Saturday, October 17, 2020, at Southern Funeral Care, Riverview. It is with great sadness that we announce the death of Joseph T. Castellano Jr. of Tampa, Florida, who passed away on October 3, 2020, at the age of 77, leaving to mourn family and friends. The Castellano brothers are not mobsters. He was especially keen that day to talk about the exploits of Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce Indians, who were the target of a particularly vicious Government campaign overseen by Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman. 203, Tampa, FL 4.6 40 reviews Connect with Dr. Castellano Get a consultation Pricing Website Phone: (813) 639-8944 Total years in practice: 13 During my medical training, I developed a strong interest in cosmetic surgery. New patients are welcome. He followed his residency training with an elective year of specialized training with the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery.From 2010-2011, he completed a fellowship in Indiana focused entirely of cosmetic surgery of the face and body. Even if he wins this case, they will make him something he doesn't want to be -- larger than life, a public figure. 813-975-3223. However, there are several procedures that are commonly included as part of a mommy makeover for Tampa moms: A tummy tuck will tighten stretched out abdominal muscles, and also removes excess skin and fat from the abdominal area. bake sale. There was the big wedding at the Helmsley Palace in 1990, when he married Kim Albanese, of the Valley Stream Albaneses. Award-winning cosmetic surgeon Dr. Joseph J. Castellano customizes each procedure specifically to your needs, body frame and lifestyle to create a beautiful, feminine result. They're big businessmen. Share. This fact his friends deny, obviously. Victoria is 35, a year older than her brother John, who is known to everyone except his family and friends as Junior and who is reputedly the acting boss of the Gambino family. Must be mobsters. ''We should all have the last name 'American.' This is a particularly popular option after pregnancy. ''That's the funny thing about this whole case -- even if it's true that I was extorting him, I was extorting an extorter,'' Sialiano told me. I spent about six months researching the procedure, looking at countless pictures, and I had consultations with a multitude of different Read more Mette Andersen, What a pleasure it is to be a patient at Castellano Cosmetic surgery center. https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/31/magazine/the-don-is-done.html. I tell these guys, 'Think with your brain.' Her husband, Carmine Agnello, has for many years been a leading figure in the New York City auto-salvage business. A life-long resident of Tampa, FL and graduate of Jefferson High School, he owned and operated Colombia Body Works in Ybor City and later worked at Ball Metal where he retired. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. ''It's like the old 'Cheers' thing, except that no one knows your name there -- and you can become another person, step into someone else's shoes.'' The front desk has always worked with me on scheduling. That's the way it should work.''. Ninety-nine out of a hundred of these guys end up dead or in jail. I have no proof of this. They -- that is, law-enforcement officials -- also say it's organized crime because in the late 1980's, Junior's father inducted him into the Gambino family. We have no record of receiving payment of the premium for your Homeowners Insurance policy. Was it really worth it?' Dr. Castellano received his board certification from the American Board of Surgery in 2010, and is also board certified by the American Board of Cosmetic Surgery. All surgical procedures will provide a fresh new look for years to come. The best poems for funerals, memorial services., and cards. He yells, he screams, he rants at the cosmic injustice of it all, while his son sits and absorbs the anger. Nadine not only is an artist, she is so gentle and kind. I am so grateful for you you are fabulously fabulous I love the beautiful insight, artistic eye, and most of all your passionate professionalism. Castellano was born in Brooklyn on June 26th, 1915. Other fillers are able to minimize deeper lines, or plump up lips for an extra boost. ''We still got that problem in East New York,'' Frankie Meats said, cryptically. Dr. Castellano & Nadine have me looking like Im in my 20s again!! Gotta be. One of Junior's oldest friends, Steven Kaplan, remembers their relationship as ''normal father-son stuff. He said there was never any attempt by Gotti to capitalize on his father's name. Two broken thumbs up, as it were. Dr. Castellano & Nadine have me looking like Im in my 20s again!! The Castellanos, they've been wealthy for generations. ''The shrinking of Italian-American neighborhoods results in a lack of gangs, which means that there are no minor leagues to supply the majors anymore,'' according to Ronald Goldstock, the former chief of the state Organized Crime Task Force. Will never go anywhere else! Certainly, the sustained pressure of the Federal Government over the past 15 years has caused many would-be gangsters to realize that a life in organized crime could lead directly to jail. XWe use Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 level AA, with the exception of content from third party sources (such as embedded videos), and color contrast ratios in order to keep with our branding style, as the minimum technical standard to develop and maintain this website. The answer could be that he was making illegitimate money the legitimate way. ''He's always denied it. A life-long resident of Tampa, FL and graduate of Jefferson High School, he. Pregnancy and childbirth can bring a lot of changes to your body. The investigation he paid for cleared him of any mob associations. Facial and Body Cosmetic Surgery. Castellana's cousin Paul Castellano was the model of the hard-working, white-collar mobster. For a lot of businessmen, paying taxes is a curse. Dr. Castellano & Nadine have me looking like Im in my 20s again!! All Filters. ''If I was in the Mafia, would I have Frank here?'' Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. Half of these guys don't even have passports. During the pregnancy itself, the muscles of the abdomen are stretched out and weakened. His taste in clothing runs to mock turtlenecks, track suits and brushed Filas. I laugh when I read the stories, because my husband couldn't be a bigger pussycat.''. '', ROMANO: ''I took a potassium pill. By going to an office, by appearing to be an upstanding citizen, Castellana, late in his life, can still maintain the appearance of legitimacy. JOSEPH CASTELLANO OBITUARY CASTELLANO, Joseph T. Jr. 77, of Plant City, passed away Saturday, October 3, 2020. Scores is at the center of the Government's case against Junior, and it is symbolic of the reduced reach of the mob. Castellano, Castellana. ''We went through our racquetball phase, our football phase, our bowling phase.'' But the Castellanas, the Castellanos and the Gambinos are all related, and this makes things difficult for Peter Jr., who is trying, he says, to lead his family to the promised land of total business legitimacy. Consequently, my experience with him yielded very positive results. ''You know the difference between a Jewish knot and an Italian knot?'' Nadine is absolutely amazing. View all cases for a complete listing of all of our before and after photos of the patients treated. Joe was. A life-long resident of Tampa, FL and graduate of Jefferson High School, he owned and operated Colombia Body Works in Ybor City and later worked at Ball Metal where he retired. ''I said, 'Dad, really, can I stay, Dad, really.' The gallery contains before and after pictures of actual patients. Well, he was waiting in his favorite chair when I got in. The tabloids say he's stupid. The specialty recognition identified herein has been received from a private organization not affiliated with or recognized by the Florida Board of Medicine. Work. In the 21st century, it's not just urns and gravestones anymore. I said I was hoping for a steak. He said, 'We'll talk about this when you get in.' ''My family went through hell,'' Joseph Castellano said. What kind of arrangement is appropriate, where should you send it, and when should you send an alternative? When I mentioned the Castellanos to the former sheriff of Broward County, Nick Navarro, who has arrested in Florida such eminent persons as Carmine Galante and Meyer Lansky, he threw up his hands: ''What can I say? Whether you are interested in a little boost or more dramatic results, Dr. Castellano has the skills and expertise to give you the figure youve always wanted. '', We talked for a moment longer, about a book of Nez Perce history called ''I Will Fight No More Forever,'' and he said, his voice full of enthusiasm, ''I'm reading a book about Crazy Horse right now that's really--'' Just then the elevator door opened. But he knows better.''. Your choice of a top cosmetic surgeon matters considerably to the quality of your results, and he is dedicated to aesthetic excellence. Carroll was awesome! She almost promise me in my first visit it will take 3visits to get rid of these dark spots (in which I honestly thought Read more caroline maldonado, About 8 Weeks postop. You know, and I conked out.''. There are perhaps reasons less rooted in myth that explain why John Gotti Jr. never left to build a life independent of his father's. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. XWe use Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 level AA, with the exception of content from third party sources (such as embedded videos), and color contrast ratios in order to keep with our branding style, as the minimum technical standard to develop and maintain this website. And I say, 'Yeah, about 3.' ''The whole theory of our life was for it to be a steppingstone for our children,'' Big Sal Miciotta, the Colombo captain, once told me. Joseph Castellano Also known as: joseph.castellano.71 Taylor High School GEORGE W. JOHNSON SR., 76, of 3210 Palmira Ave. died Sunday. Top level service from the doctor and his staff. Chicken and biscuits? Request a consultationto meet with Dr. Castellano and learn more about the many possibilities for breast enhancement. In 10 years, he might be right. They also own a chain of popular and affordable rib restaurants called Bobby Rubino's, as well as a poultry wholesale business and a pasta concern. Where was the F.B.I.? He seemed to have much more to say, and he did. They've lost their construction interests, and Junior has done nothing to try and reclaim them. ''It's guilty until proven innocent.''. '', She recalled her father's overprotective hand on the night of her prom. west wight potter upgrades young cute little girl gymnastics models; how do libras deal with heartbreak till lindemann workout; veterinary scholarships for international students 2023 dewalt multi tool trigger not working; clean naked pussy pics; 21a vs 21b stone. For women who feel unhappy with the changes which have taken place in their body following pregnancy, a mommy makeover is designed to help. I had just suggested that perhaps her brother, John Jr., would have been better served by following the lead of such men as Joseph Castellano -- that maybe he should have escaped to a place where his name would bring him less trouble. Salvatore (Sammy the Bull) Gravano, the underboss who turned coat on John Gotti, once told a story that explains exactly how things went wrong for the boss's son. Joseph Castellano Self - Owner-Chef: Denino's Pizzeria and Tavern Michael Cooney Self - Co-Owner: Brewer's Fork Agostino Crotti Self - Owner: Tommaso's Carmen Crotti Self - Owner: Tommaso's Giorgio Crotti Self - Chef: Tommaso's Jack Guerra Jr. Self - Chef: Cloverleaf Pizza Jack Guerra Sr. Self - Owner-Chef: Cloverleaf Pizza Tommy Habetz ABSTRACT The general purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of company-created online brand communities. I got a Laser treatment on my face after having a liquid Nitrogen in another place. The last show aired on May 25, 2011. Dr. Castellano was amazing. ''That was sealing the son's fate.''. Since we're Italians here, let's just assume it's criminal.'' During a meeting with Gigante, the Genovese family boss, the senior Gotti, filled with pride, told Gigante that he had just ''made'' his son; that is, inducted him into the Gambino family.Gigante, who would not induct his own sons into the Genovese family, replied, ''Jeez, I'm sorry to hear that. ), Legitimate, too, Victoria said, is her husband, a reputed Gambino soldier: ''He's this big made guy, right? Victoria is fatalistic. Joseph Castellano , 44. Of course, you might ask yourself: Are strip-club coat rooms all that's left for the mob to control? Due to the complexity of this phenomenon, our literature review comprised several theoretical frameworks, such as sociology, It doesn't pay. ''I don't know if he's a Mafia guy,'' Peter Jr. said. Where possible, we try to exceed this level of guidelines. XWe use Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 level AA, with the exception of content from third party sources (such as embedded videos), and color contrast ratios in order to keep with our branding style, as the minimum technical standard to develop and maintain this website. His specialties include Internal Medicine. With age and passing time, those muscles may sag and cause a flabby look in the midsection. I would highly recommend Dr. Castellano. Dr. Castellano was amazing. (Prosecutors say conversations like these are scripted by father and son to be ostentatiously exculpatory, to which Gotti's lawyers say, Of course that's what prosecutors are going to say. '', ''Hey, check out those guys,'' Goumba Johnny was saying, nodding in the direction of four knuckle-scrapers in leather jackets who had just made it past the bouncer at Club Enigma, a Bay Ridge discotheque that appears to have been flash-frozen in 1977. Whether you come to Castellano Cosmetic Surgery Center for cosmetic surgery or to enjoy one of our medical spa services, our practice is committed to providing the satisfying experience and excellent, long-lasting results we are known for in Tampa and throughout Florida. Cosmetic Surgery. They have very good ribs.''. ''This is the way it works. And no one in the Mafia likes him. I'm the Holden Caulfield of Scores. He went on to say: ''If we hung out on street corners, we'd be street-corner punks. He drives a minivan, a Chrysler Town & Country, ''which is the Cadillac of minivans,'' Victoria Gotti says, echoing ''Get Shorty.'' It helped me to regain my confidence as a mother of three. ''We're regular guys who did regular things,'' McLaughlin explained. ''The Government's campaign reminds me of something that Gregory Scarpa'' -- a now-dead member of the Colombo crime family -- ''once was heard to say,'' says Gerald Shargel, who, with Bruce Cutler, represented the senior Gotti and now represents the junior.